high boost low rpm VS high rpm low boost

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mike
2
Joined: 10 Jan 2006, 13:55
Location: Australia, Melbourne

high boost low rpm VS high rpm low boost

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I was just wonder the reasoning with current designs all engines tops out at around 10,000 rpm
would it be possible for say for one engine to go at 15,000 while using low boost and still maintain the same performance?
advantages for higher rpm:
-low turbo lag
-more energy for MGU-H
-smaller turbo
-smaller battery if MGU-H more powerful
-less MGU-K for braking, more stable

any thoughts?

NoDivergence
50
Joined: 02 Feb 2011, 01:52

Re: high boost low rpm VS high rpm low boost

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Not possible simply due to fuel flow limits

mike
2
Joined: 10 Jan 2006, 13:55
Location: Australia, Melbourne

Re: high boost low rpm VS high rpm low boost

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IF you are making the same power, 15,000 rpm with low boost and 10,000 rpm with high boost will consume the same amount of fuel

TurboLag
9
Joined: 02 Apr 2014, 10:13

Re: high boost low rpm VS high rpm low boost

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How would the turbo be smaller if it needs to deliver the same amount of air, although on a higher rpm? Wouldn't the inducer/exducer size be the same? And why would a smaller turbo be better? Doesn't Mercedes (the best PU this year) already have the biggest turbo already?

mike
2
Joined: 10 Jan 2006, 13:55
Location: Australia, Melbourne

Re: high boost low rpm VS high rpm low boost

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TurboLag wrote:How would the turbo be smaller if it needs to deliver the same amount of air, although on a higher rpm? Wouldn't the inducer/exducer size be the same? And why would a smaller turbo be better? Doesn't Mercedes (the best PU this year) already have the biggest turbo already?
sorry, compressor will be the same size and the turbine will be bigger, since less boost is required to achieve the same power at +50% rpm. I would tend to think that this design will allow the turbo to spool up faster and hence more MGU-H energy available?
depending on who to listen to, all PU this year have around the same hp 600 (fuel flow limit) the only difference being Mercedes has a clutch to power MGU-H all the time, wouldn't higher rpm and lower boost allow more energy to be harvested through MGU-H?

NoDivergence
50
Joined: 02 Feb 2011, 01:52

Re: high boost low rpm VS high rpm low boost

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mike wrote:IF you are making the same power, 15,000 rpm with low boost and 10,000 rpm with high boost will consume the same amount of fuel
Not a true statement necessarily

langwadt
35
Joined: 25 Mar 2012, 14:54

Re: high boost low rpm VS high rpm low boost

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mike wrote:IF you are making the same power, 15,000 rpm with low boost and 10,000 rpm with high boost will consume the same amount of fuel
The friction in the engine will be higher at higher RPMs, so you'll likely need more fuel or make less power.

mike
2
Joined: 10 Jan 2006, 13:55
Location: Australia, Melbourne

Re: high boost low rpm VS high rpm low boost

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friction is a function of normal load and velocity, lower boost will reduce normal load and increase relative velocity, I see friction being similar between the 2 designs

trinidefender
317
Joined: 19 Apr 2013, 20:37

Re: high boost low rpm VS high rpm low boost

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mike wrote:friction is a function of normal load and velocity, lower boost will reduce normal load and increase relative velocity, I see friction being similar between the 2 designs
The friction created by all the moving parts in an ICE increases with an increase in rpm. An engine will have less frictional losses at 10,000 rpm than at 15,000 rpm. Since the fuel flow stays the same between 10,000 rpm and 15,000 rpm, mass flow stays the same. Because none of this changes except frictional losses as the rpm is increased above 10,000 rpm then it makes sense that the brake thermal efficiency will drop above that value.

mike
2
Joined: 10 Jan 2006, 13:55
Location: Australia, Melbourne

Re: high boost low rpm VS high rpm low boost

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trinidefender wrote:
mike wrote:friction is a function of normal load and velocity, lower boost will reduce normal load and increase relative velocity, I see friction being similar between the 2 designs
The friction created by all the moving parts in an ICE increases with an increase in rpm. An engine will have less frictional losses at 10,000 rpm than at 15,000 rpm. Since the fuel flow stays the same between 10,000 rpm and 15,000 rpm, mass flow stays the same. Because none of this changes except frictional losses as the rpm is increased above 10,000 rpm then it makes sense that the brake thermal efficiency will drop above that value.
Increase in rpm mainly comes from plain bearings which acts with respect to normal load (boost pressure) and piston rings. lower boost means that rings does not have to be set as tight, hence 50% increase in rpm may only result in 15% increase in friction. lets assume 10% of the energy is used to overcome friction, thats 1.5% energy increase. The benefit will be at a lower boost pressure and higher rpm MGU-H can recover more energy back to the drivetrain.

Moose
52
Joined: 03 Oct 2014, 19:41

Re: high boost low rpm VS high rpm low boost

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One possible reason (without knowing anything about engine design) - the low RPM design gives you head room to get in a DRS train, and not hit the rev limiter.

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