Performance of fully electric F1?

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JordanMugen
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Joined: 17 Oct 2018, 13:36

Performance of fully electric F1?

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AMG.Tzan wrote:
02 Oct 2020, 10:47
Anyway, Formula 1 is in need of new engine regulations and i don't see how they are not going fully electric by 2025!
Assuming FIA & Liberty decide to go fully electric with Formula 1 by 2025 or 2026 (and resolves contractual issues with FIA Formula E), what would the performance level of an electric Formula One car be? :)

Is it feasible to retain the 2020 levels of 725kW power & 856kg weight (746kg min weight + 110kg max fuel in 2020), while having 305km (GP distance) of range on a single charge? :?: :?:

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El Scorchio
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Joined: 29 Jul 2019, 12:41

Re: Performance of fully electric F1?

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JordanMugen wrote:
02 Oct 2020, 15:54
AMG.Tzan wrote:
02 Oct 2020, 10:47
Anyway, Formula 1 is in need of new engine regulations and i don't see how they are not going fully electric by 2025!
Assuming FIA & Liberty decide to go fully electric with Formula 1 by 2025 or 2026 (and resolves contractual issues with FIA Formula E), what would the performance level of an electric Formula One car be? :)

Is it feasible to retain the 2020 levels of 725kW power & 856kg weight (746kg min weight + 110kg max fuel in 2020), while having 305km (GP distance) of range on a single charge? :?: :?:
Would they be more likely to go down a hydrogen fuel route than fully electric?

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Big Tea
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Joined: 24 Dec 2017, 20:57

Re: Performance of fully electric F1?

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JordanMugen wrote:
02 Oct 2020, 15:54
AMG.Tzan wrote:
02 Oct 2020, 10:47
Anyway, Formula 1 is in need of new engine regulations and i don't see how they are not going fully electric by 2025!
Assuming FIA & Liberty decide to go fully electric with Formula 1 by 2025 or 2026 (and resolves contractual issues with FIA Formula E), what would the performance level of an electric Formula One car be? :)

Is it feasible to retain the 2020 levels of 725kW power & 856kg weight (746kg min weight + 110kg max fuel in 2020), while having 305km (GP distance) of range on a single charge? :?: :?:
They cannot. FE have been given full rights to be the only full electric series. It was a Todt v Bernie thing.
When arguing with a fool, be sure the other person is not doing the same thing.

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Zynerji
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Joined: 27 Jan 2016, 16:14

Re: Performance of fully electric F1?

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Big Tea wrote:
02 Oct 2020, 17:00
JordanMugen wrote:
02 Oct 2020, 15:54
AMG.Tzan wrote:
02 Oct 2020, 10:47
Anyway, Formula 1 is in need of new engine regulations and i don't see how they are not going fully electric by 2025!
Assuming FIA & Liberty decide to go fully electric with Formula 1 by 2025 or 2026 (and resolves contractual issues with FIA Formula E), what would the performance level of an electric Formula One car be? :)

Is it feasible to retain the 2020 levels of 725kW power & 856kg weight (746kg min weight + 110kg max fuel in 2020), while having 305km (GP distance) of range on a single charge? :?: :?:
They cannot. FE have been given full rights to be the only full electric series. It was a Todt v Bernie thing.

I believe the Formula E contract is only for OPEN WHEEL single seaters.

A small fender molded onto the top/front of the brake duct should win that argument in court.

NL_Fer
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Joined: 15 Jun 2014, 09:48

Re: Performance of fully electric F1?

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Formula E is running for one hour on a shortened Monte Carlo track. A track which is less then 50% full throttle for F1. Roughly for F1 performance they would need double capacity and the same counts for a full length track.

So it is about 4x more capacity for Monte Carlo and maybe 6-7x as much for Spa/Monza.

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jjn9128
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Re: Performance of fully electric F1?

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The limiting factor for F1 length races is battery capacity/weight. Formula E run 45minute + 1lap and with the gen 3 car plan a top up pit stop. That said Formula E are deliberately limiting battery capacity to force an emphasis on regen.

Also the formula E electric single seater monopoly lasts until 2039.
#aerogandalf
"There is one big friend. It is downforce. And once you have this it’s a big mate and it’s helping a lot." Robert Kubica

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Zynerji
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Re: Performance of fully electric F1?

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jjn9128 wrote:
02 Oct 2020, 21:21
The limiting factor for F1 length races is battery capacity/weight. Formula E run 45minute + 1lap and with the gen 3 car plan a top up pit stop. That said Formula E are deliberately limiting battery capacity to force an emphasis on regen.

Also the formula E electric single seater monopoly lasts until 2039.
Can you confirm that it is Single Seaters, or Open Wheel Single Seaters?

2022 already has the beginnings of front fenders with the top wheel blade... Adding one to the rear and extending them a bit would re-classify them as non-open-wheel pretty easily.

Jolle
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Joined: 29 Jan 2014, 22:58
Location: Dordrecht

Re: Performance of fully electric F1?

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Power and energy isn’t the problem at the moment. The weight of containing that energy Is now. At the moment they can run 1000 hp and 600Nm for 310 km at max 800 kg and 5G of downforce, we have a car! (And merge with FE for a good sum of course)

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henry
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Location: England

Re: Performance of fully electric F1?

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Some simple numbers

An F1 car starts the race with about 4500MJ of energy in the fuel. It processes it about 45% efficiency giving 2000MJ of deployable energy. State of the art batteries are about 1MJ/kg. So 2 tonne of battery.

It also recovers about 60MJ from braking. This is artificially constrained at 120kW. We might think that an electric formula might allow recovery at the max power of the car, say 700kW. The Battery size now shrinks to 1700MJ. Still 1700kg.

To match the average weight of a current car during a race, around 800kg, the battery would need to be about 170kg. (A very rough estimate)

Seems challenging.
Fortune favours the prepared; she has no favourites and takes no sides.
Truth is confirmed by inspection and delay; falsehood by haste and uncertainty : Tacitus

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Zynerji
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Joined: 27 Jan 2016, 16:14

Re: Performance of fully electric F1?

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henry wrote:
02 Oct 2020, 23:46
Some simple numbers

An F1 car starts the race with about 4500MJ of energy in the fuel. It processes it about 45% efficiency giving 2000MJ of deployable energy. State of the art batteries are about 1MJ/kg. So 2 tonne of battery.

It also recovers about 60MJ from braking. This is artificially constrained at 120kW. We might think that an electric formula might allow recovery at the max power of the car, say 700kW. The Battery size now shrinks to 1700MJ. Still 1700kg.

To match the average weight of a current car during a race, around 800kg, the battery would need to be about 170kg. (A very rough estimate)

Seems challenging.
We had a conversation on here before about a liquid battery with a pit-stop changeable electrolyte. It would necessarily need a push-pull type refueling rig, but should be safer than gasoline. Might get that battery down a few hundred Kilo...

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Big Tea
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Joined: 24 Dec 2017, 20:57

Re: Performance of fully electric F1?

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Zynerji wrote:
03 Oct 2020, 00:34
henry wrote:
02 Oct 2020, 23:46
Some simple numbers

An F1 car starts the race with about 4500MJ of energy in the fuel. It processes it about 45% efficiency giving 2000MJ of deployable energy. State of the art batteries are about 1MJ/kg. So 2 tonne of battery.

It also recovers about 60MJ from braking. This is artificially constrained at 120kW. We might think that an electric formula might allow recovery at the max power of the car, say 700kW. The Battery size now shrinks to 1700MJ. Still 1700kg.

To match the average weight of a current car during a race, around 800kg, the battery would need to be about 170kg. (A very rough estimate)

Seems challenging.
We had a conversation on here before about a liquid battery with a pit-stop changeable electrolyte. It would necessarily need a push-pull type refueling rig, but should be safer than gasoline. Might get that battery down a few hundred Kilo...
They un bolt and replace wheels for a tyre change??
When arguing with a fool, be sure the other person is not doing the same thing.

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jjn9128
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Joined: 02 May 2017, 23:53

Re: Performance of fully electric F1?

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Zynerji wrote:
02 Oct 2020, 21:29
Can you confirm that it is Single Seaters, or Open Wheel Single Seaters?
I think it's whatever the FIA decide. Formula E is their baby - they even had a hand in the aesthetics of the car design.
#aerogandalf
"There is one big friend. It is downforce. And once you have this it’s a big mate and it’s helping a lot." Robert Kubica

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JordanMugen
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Joined: 17 Oct 2018, 13:36

Re: Performance of fully electric F1?

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henry wrote:
02 Oct 2020, 23:46
It also recovers about 60MJ from braking. This is artificially constrained at 120kW. We might think that an electric formula might allow recovery at the max power of the car, say 700kW. The Battery size now shrinks to 1700MJ. Still 1700kg.
Great post!

Hmm, so if there were three battery swaps during the Grand Prix, you could get that battery weight down to 425kg. So that could be a 1025kg Formula car with 700kW -- that's not unreasonable. :)

I can envisage driving into the pits, up onto a scissor-lift ramp, the battery pack being dropped out from below and new pack inserted, and then driving off (all while on environmentally-friendly full-weekend tyres, naturally).

Makes you wonder why Formula E insist on Formula 3-speed cars on temporary circuits, when they could have 700kW cars on full-sized permanent circuits!?

Jolle
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Joined: 29 Jan 2014, 22:58
Location: Dordrecht

Re: Performance of fully electric F1?

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JordanMugen wrote:
04 Oct 2020, 22:22
henry wrote:
02 Oct 2020, 23:46
It also recovers about 60MJ from braking. This is artificially constrained at 120kW. We might think that an electric formula might allow recovery at the max power of the car, say 700kW. The Battery size now shrinks to 1700MJ. Still 1700kg.
Great post!

Hmm, so if there were three battery swaps during the Grand Prix, you could get that battery weight down to 425kg. So that could be a 1025kg Formula car with 700kW -- that's not unreasonable. :)

I can envisage driving into the pits, up onto a scissor-lift ramp, the battery pack being dropped out from below and new pack inserted, and then driving off (all while on environmentally-friendly full-weekend tyres, naturally).

Makes you wonder why Formula E insist on Formula 3-speed cars on temporary circuits, when they could have 700kW cars on full-sized permanent circuits!?
The strong point of FE is that they are racing in innercities and not on permanent circuits. It’s a great way to entertain your guests in a Monaco like surrounding with all of their favourite restaurants, clubs, etc. The electric part is almost there to make the city racing possible.

stevesingo
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Joined: 07 Sep 2014, 00:28

Re: Performance of fully electric F1?

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JordanMugen wrote:
04 Oct 2020, 22:22
henry wrote:
02 Oct 2020, 23:46
It also recovers about 60MJ from braking. This is artificially constrained at 120kW. We might think that an electric formula might allow recovery at the max power of the car, say 700kW. The Battery size now shrinks to 1700MJ. Still 1700kg.
Great post!

Hmm, so if there were three battery swaps during the Grand Prix, you could get that battery weight down to 425kg. So that could be a 1025kg Formula car with 700kW -- that's not unreasonable. :)

I can envisage driving into the pits, up onto a scissor-lift ramp, the battery pack being dropped out from below and new pack inserted, and then driving off (all while on environmentally-friendly full-weekend tyres, naturally).

Makes you wonder why Formula E insist on Formula 3-speed cars on temporary circuits, when they could have 700kW cars on full-sized permanent circuits!?
I'm not sure this would work from a marketing POV. Manufacturers are trying to develop and sell EVs on the basis of environmental benefits without compromises (i.e convincing the buyer that EVs are viable from a range POV). Having you best efforts in the pinnacle of motorsport, transmitted across the globe changing batteries every 30-40mins is unlikely to convince buyers EVs are viable.