I think f1 engines are spec Engines - They are limited to 4 stroke engines with reciprocating pistons, 2400cc displacement, 18000 rpms, 90 degree V configuration, four poppet valves per cylinder, and the valve seats must be round. Other than the crankshaft speed of 18000 rpms, there is nothing unique about this design.
The cylinder bore diameter is limited to 98mm, the cylinder spacing is fixed at 106.5mm, and the crankshaft center line must be at least 58mm above the reference plane. This forces everyone to have an engine that is essentially the exact same dimensionally.
The weight of the engine is a minimum of 95kg, the vertical center of gravity must be at least 165mm above the reference plane. The longitudinal and lateral center of gravity of the engine must be within 50mm of the actual center of the crankshaft and the center of the cylinders. Again, these regulations result in engines that are virtually identical.
Variable valve lift is not allowed, variable valve timing is not allowed. Turbocharging or supercharging is not allowed. Fuel pressure is limited to 100bar. Only one fuel injector per cylinder is allowed. Only one spark coil and spark plug per cylinder are allowed. Only conventional spark plugs are allowed.
Materials are limited and purposely exclude materials that are exotic regardless of their technical usefulness.
The engine management systems are controlled by a spec ECU produced by an FIA contractor. Teams can map them to suit their needs, but the ECU architecture prevents any exotic software from being employed.
After looking closely at the engine rules, it is clear to me that the engines are spec class engines. All manufacturers build essentially the same engine. They have no room to innovate. It is true that some manufacturers do a better job of constructing the power plant than others, but for the most part there is nothing unique or interesting about F1 engines.
Lastly, the fuel options are zero. Even though the teams source their fuel from different suppliers, this has more to do with sponsorship dollars than with fuel quality or specification. The fuel spec takes up two pages in the regulations and defines the properties of 15 different components. There are no options for diesel, natural gas, bio fuels, or any other fuel types.
This is pretty freaking spec to me.
http://www.formula1journal.com/2010/05/ ... lood1.html