Re: Honda Power Unit Hardware & Software
Posted: 25 Mar 2023, 21:15
Both a spark and an ark are capable of igniting a fuel air mix, compressed or not.
not sosaviour stivala wrote: ↑25 Mar 2023, 21:15Both a spark and an ark are capable of igniting a fuel air mix, compressed or not.
This is due to air fuel ratio being high enough to prevent ignition at atmospheric pressure? Hadn't really considered it before. I can easily ignite a mist of gasoline in any setting; however in-cylinder it must be vaporized to the extent that ignition can no longer occur.Tommy Cookers wrote: ↑26 Mar 2023, 12:58not sosaviour stivala wrote: ↑25 Mar 2023, 21:15Both a spark and an ark are capable of igniting a fuel air mix, compressed or not.
the spark typically has by design .......
enough energy (50-100 mJ) to ignite the mix when it has been heated by compression (engine cold) and ....
not enough energy to ignite the mix when unheated ie without compression (or residual engine/exhaust heat)
yes more energetic sparks are possible by design - but this in various ways has more costs
eg an 85 kV dragster distributor has a diameter of 14" (and spark energy measured in J not mJ)
of course if there's enough compression heating no spark is needed for ignition
Although, hold the spark too far away from the vapor plume and it will not ignite. Perhaps that was what Tommy was getting at. The lower LEL/LFL of petrol I see listed as 1.4% (at 20*C, 1 bar); by comparison what are lean a:f ratios expressed as a percentage in SI engines?
That will apply at higher pressures too I am sure.
You started out by emphasizing how aggressive MGU-K retardation mapping is the key to RB's advantage. This problem is more trivial to solve than the MGU-H. MGU-K retardation is primarily software, which is why RB can ask max to go to different maps.gandharva wrote: ↑01 Apr 2023, 22:49As we are talking about kinetic energy, the whole system needs to be able to handle this higher forces. Crankshaft, gearbox and so on. So it's clearly not just software. Their H might also be better than the competitors, but this has no direct influence on the drivability under braking.
‘The RBPTH001’s reliability target is to cover eight grands prix with a single power unit, as it has been for the last few years. That is a base position. It’s a fine balance to strike but, ultimately, we want to achieve the three power unit regulation without incurring penalties. ‘The 2022 power unit achieved a higher thermal efficiency than in 2021, even with the lower calorific value of the E10 fuel. I can confidently say it’s well above 50 per cent, but that is all I can say. This is thanks to the many detailed changes and developments around the new combustion regime.’
Yes, short of initiating CI however that distance will increase relative to the LEL/LFL at several hundred bar.
AR3-GP wrote: ↑09 Apr 2023, 16:21Great article on '22 PU: https://www.racecar-engineering.com/art ... -rbpth001/
Probably a reference to the cooling oil for these printed pistons.The latest engine oil can withstand significantly higher temperatures than its predecessor, and that affects the design of many other parts of the car...
I also think they somewhat hint at other aspects such as the low drag of the RB. I don't know the differences to the other engine manufacturers, but smaller coolers means less drag.vorticism wrote: ↑09 Apr 2023, 18:36Yes, short of initiating CI however that distance will increase relative to the LEL/LFL at several hundred bar.
AR3-GP wrote: ↑09 Apr 2023, 16:21Great article on '22 PU: https://www.racecar-engineering.com/art ... -rbpth001/Probably a reference to the cooling oil for these printed pistons.The latest engine oil can withstand significantly higher temperatures than its predecessor, and that affects the design of many other parts of the car...
Certainly the sidepod and roll hoop inlet sizes shrank this year, evident in photos.
The comments made recently by MV about rear locking, then slow down change etc seem to indicate more usage of recovery and engine brake effects than generally discussed. There's substantial advantages I believe, but that's dependent on driver adaption/style to accommodate this.AR3-GP wrote: ↑01 Apr 2023, 23:05You started out by emphasizing how aggressive MGU-K retardation mapping is the key to RB's advantage. This problem is more trivial to solve than the MGU-H. MGU-K retardation is primarily software, which is why RB can ask max to go to different maps.gandharva wrote: ↑01 Apr 2023, 22:49As we are talking about kinetic energy, the whole system needs to be able to handle this higher forces. Crankshaft, gearbox and so on. So it's clearly not just software. Their H might also be better than the competitors, but this has no direct influence on the drivability under braking.
Then you suggest even this is not so trivial because of the forces to consider. The ICE alone outputs 700 hp to the crankshaft. The maximum MGU-K recovery is 120Kw or roughly 160hp. The forces generated by the recovery are smaller than that generated by the ICE at full throttle. Of course you have to consider that the torque in the gear train goes the opposite direction but I don't think this requires anything special that other teams are not aware of. The harvesting forces themselves are just software. Clearly RB is not executing it as well as other teams.
I agree on your point that clearly MGU-K harvesting would cause the driveability compromise but that's a different point to make, as opposed to implying the MGU-K harvesting is where the Honda PU advantage lies. From my understand, the MGU-H is where the Honda superiority comes from. That in addition to having an efficient, low loss, MGU-K.
the above 100% wrong IMOFarnborough wrote: ↑13 Apr 2023, 10:17.... Braking through the diff is fundamentally very different to rear brake via disc. The disc has parity across the axle, making it more difficult for front grip in turning the car, rear bias may help but still equal across the two tyres.
Through the diff though (no secret but likely considered older technique) as the input to diff shaft is braked through engine torque or recovery, then with the diff locking percentage backed out at corner entry phase, will cause the inside wheel to travel backwards, that's in relation to the outside wheel THIS IS IMPORTANT. The affect of this is to brake the inside rear wheel to steer the vehicle into the corner from braking bias.....