RacingManiac wrote:Raptor is describing MR damper(in the 3rd paragraph), which actually uses no valve(the fluid is the valving mechanism). But I don't think you are actually allowed to use that anywhere racing since it is still "controlled". In road car its considered to be adaptive or reactive. But still controlled and in all cases is coupled to the actual dynamic of the vehicle, not just the single wheel motion. The same technology thats first used on Cadillac, then adopted by Ferrari(599, 458..etc), Audi and a bunch of others. Road car technology is held by Delphi while the actual patent holder is Lord(they also make these for trucks, seat damper and building dampers).
Koni FSD is not actually controlled in any way, they have a tuned volume in the damping circuit that gets used to actuate a secondary valving that opens and close based on if that volume is used or not. The frequency is dependent on how big that volume is(which determines a "fill-time"). There are no input or control. But obviously it needs to be tuned.
Curnett suspension in the US also hold patents for this type of damper.
Curneet uses an air spring on top of the piston to keep some of the valves closed.
There is also another type that uses a helical spring over the main compression valve to keep some the valving shut under normal use. if the car hits something hard like a kurb the pressure spike activates the spring which then opens the remaining valving to allow more oil flow.
I'm not sure if the MR types are banned because they are self contained and cannot be altered in use unless connected to an ECU, something thats simple to police. as long as each damper has its own ECU it is legal.