Dry Sumps

All that has to do with the power train, gearbox, clutch, fuels and lubricants, etc. Generally the mechanical side of Formula One.
the_jons
the_jons
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Joined: 16 Nov 2003, 00:35
Location: London

Dry Sumps

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I presume F1 cars run a dry sump system to minimise BHP loss and ensure all parts of the engine are always lubricated. How do they deaerate the oil in the oil tank though?

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NickT
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Joined: 24 Sep 2003, 12:47
Location: Edinburgh, UK

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I am not sure about today's cars, but certainly older F1 engines used a swirl pot. This is like a large vertical cylinder where the oil is fed in at the top at a tangent to the cylinder, causing the oil/air mixture to rotate or swirl within.

The rotation works like a centrifuge causing the oil to move outwards and downwards to the drain at the bottom of the cylinder. The air remains in the center and is vented through a one way valve at the top of the cylinder.

Simple yet elegant and effective!
NickT