Help braking by putting transmision in neutral

All that has to do with the power train, gearbox, clutch, fuels and lubricants, etc. Generally the mechanical side of Formula One.
Shrek
Shrek
0
Joined: 05 Jun 2009, 02:11
Location: right here

Help braking by putting transmision in neutral

Post

Could you potentially have a switch that when you would brake, the transmission goes into neutral so the engine wouldn't go against the brakes thus saving fuel, helping the brakes and save the engine
Spencer

User avatar
Roland Ehnström
1
Joined: 10 Jan 2008, 11:46
Location: Sollentuna, Sweden

Re: help braking by putting the trannsmision in neutral

Post

Sorry, but I must assume you have never driven a (manual shift) car. The engine actually assists the brakes, when you lift off the trottle the engine produces a braking effect - it's called engine braking.

About saving fuel, eco-driving shools actually teach you to use as much engine braking as possible. It actually saves fuel - and also gives you less brake wear. This is one of the (several) advantages of stick-shift versus automatic gearboxes.

Further, keeping the engine connected to the driving wheels under braking gives the driver more control of the car. While braking with his left foot he can work the throttle with his right foot to keep the rear wheels from locking up. This technique is especially useful while braking deep into bends while turing in (so-called "trail braking").
Last edited by Roland Ehnström on 09 Jun 2009, 21:23, edited 1 time in total.

RacingManiac
RacingManiac
9
Joined: 22 Nov 2004, 02:29

Re: help braking by putting the trannsmision in neutral

Post

Engine braking is real, and does slow the car down without using the brake....I don't think it adds too much to your fuel consumption...whats basically happening is that the kinetic energy of the car moving goes into doing work on compressing the air and spitting it out, there are probably little to no fuel actually use by the engine as you coast down to a stop. Hybrid car(and KERS, basically), takes a proactive approach to this and uses that inertia to back drive a generator to charge battery to store that kinetic energy for later use. Brake uses friction to take that energy and dissipate into heat. And if you just coast without braking the air drag and transmission losses(heat) takes care of that. So I'd actually think using engine brake actually saves you on brake wear.

User avatar
Ciro Pabón
106
Joined: 11 May 2005, 00:31

Re: help braking by putting the trannsmision in neutral

Post

Not to mention that while you're braking the spark is cut in some cylinders and they are flooded (sort of) with gasoline to cool the engine.

Welcome, Shrek. Sorry for the late welcoming, but I haven't read your previous posts. Go, Matthew Paulsmeyer! ;)

I moved this thread to "Engine, transmission and controls", where it belongs.

Engine braking saves fuel, Roland? I find that hard to believe. Links anyone?
Ciro

Shrek
Shrek
0
Joined: 05 Jun 2009, 02:11
Location: right here

Re: Help braking by putting transmision in neutral

Post

yes i haven't yet driven a manual (even though i have a 66 Chevy C-10 with a manual transmission still in the works), i just started today and are you talking about Matt Paulsmeyer in Chamois? The idea i got this from is that since you could press the accelerator when braking(heel and toe thing in other forms of motorsports) that it would mean that some of your braking would go to slow the engine turning the wheels instead of using all of it to stop. But now i know.
Spencer

User avatar
ISLAMATRON
0
Joined: 01 Oct 2008, 18:29

Re: help braking by putting the trannsmision in neutral

Post

Roland Ehnström wrote:About saving fuel, eco-driving shools actually teach you to use as much engine braking as possible. It actually saves fuel - and also gives you less brake wear. This is one of the (several) advantages of stick-shift versus automatic gearboxes.
How could engine braking save fuel? Using any type of brake retardation is a waste of momentum and thus a waste of gas.

How could engine braking be more fuel efficient than foot braking? Fuel flow continues even at zero throttle so unless you turn off the ignition and then use the foot braking the next most fuel efficient way to brake is to throw it in neutral(whether in an auto or manual) and use the foot brake. But, we all know engine braking saves the brakes, but I dont do it(on the street) because that adds duty cycles to the engine and trans which happen to be alot more expensive to change than the brakes(which are designed to be easily changed).

Please provide your reasoning as to why engine braking gives higher gas milage, only thing I can think of is in a hybrid car, letting it "coast" actually activates the regen braking.

Edit: I see Ciro actually asked you first Roland.

Giblet
Giblet
5
Joined: 19 Mar 2007, 01:47
Location: Canada

Re: Help braking by putting transmision in neutral

Post

The main reason to use engine braking, is for long brakes.

Brakes are not very good at dissapating heat on a road car, and they tend to fade and get worse as they get warm.

Engine braking is good for long downhills instead of riding the brake, using your compression to keep your speed down, saving your brakes and lines.

Engine braking on big rigs the fuel shuts off and it only compression that is used. If you just stayed in a low gear and kept the transmission engaged down the hill to maintain speed, that is called Engine Drag. The load on the transmission and engine under engine braking is not as hard on the motor as when it is running under it's own power.

In the case of big rigs, engine braking saves fuel and brakes.

In hybrid electric vehicles like the Toyota Prius, engine braking is simulated by the computer software to match the feel of a traditional automatic transmission. An additional "B" mode is also available that simulates the feel of a lower gear, and which uses the internal combustion engine to waste energy, preventing the battery from becoming overcharged.
Before I do anything I ask myself “Would an idiot do that?” And if the answer is yes, I do not do that thing. - Dwight Schrute

Scotracer
Scotracer
3
Joined: 22 Apr 2008, 17:09
Location: Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Re: help braking by putting the trannsmision in neutral

Post

ISLAMATRON wrote:
Roland Ehnström wrote:About saving fuel, eco-driving shools actually teach you to use as much engine braking as possible. It actually saves fuel - and also gives you less brake wear. This is one of the (several) advantages of stick-shift versus automatic gearboxes.
How could engine braking save fuel? Using any type of brake retardation is a waste of momentum and thus a waste of gas.

How could engine braking be more fuel efficient than foot braking? Fuel flow continues even at zero throttle so unless you turn off the ignition and then use the foot braking the next most fuel efficient way to brake is to throw it in neutral(whether in an auto or manual) and use the foot brake. But, we all know engine braking saves the brakes, but I dont do it(on the street) because that adds duty cycles to the engine and trans which happen to be alot more expensive to change than the brakes(which are designed to be easily changed).

Please provide your reasoning as to why engine braking gives higher gas milage, only thing I can think of is in a hybrid car, letting it "coast" actually activates the regen braking.

Edit: I see Ciro actually asked you first Roland.
A modern engine, when on over-run (i.e. coasting with no throttle) uses zero fuel (the only reason it turns at all is the torque produced by the driving wheels). If you were to do the same thing but with the clutch depressed then the engine would use some fuel keep the engine at idle - to not stall.
Powertrain Cooling Engineer

majicmeow
majicmeow
-2
Joined: 05 Feb 2008, 07:03

Re: Help braking by putting transmision in neutral

Post

On all modern vehicles, the fuel injectors are actually shut off when the vehicle is coasting (or braking) IN GEAR. The engine does not need to fuel to continue rotating, as the mechanical connection to the wheels via the transmission keeps the engine moving.

If the vehicle is put in neutral or the clutch pedal is pressed down, the mechanical connection to the wheels is disrupted and the only way for the engine to continue turning is by restarting the injection process.

This method has been used on cars for several years now on many many different makes from Toyota, KIA and BMW to many exotic brands as well.

Scotracer
Scotracer
3
Joined: 22 Apr 2008, 17:09
Location: Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Re: Help braking by putting transmision in neutral

Post

majicmeow wrote:On all modern vehicles, the fuel injectors are actually shut off when the vehicle is coasting (or braking) IN GEAR. The engine does not need to fuel to continue rotating, as the mechanical connection to the wheels via the transmission keeps the engine moving.

If the vehicle is put in neutral or the clutch pedal is pressed down, the mechanical connection to the wheels is disrupted and the only way for the engine to continue turning is by restarting the injection process.

This method has been used on cars for several years now on many many different makes from Toyota, KIA and BMW to many exotic brands as well.
I love being right :D

You described it a bit better than me, Mr cat.
Powertrain Cooling Engineer

Giblet
Giblet
5
Joined: 19 Mar 2007, 01:47
Location: Canada

Re: Help braking by putting transmision in neutral

Post

Chamois?

Sham-WOW!

Sorry Shrek couldn't resist.

Welcome to the forum Shrek :)
Before I do anything I ask myself “Would an idiot do that?” And if the answer is yes, I do not do that thing. - Dwight Schrute

User avatar
ISLAMATRON
0
Joined: 01 Oct 2008, 18:29

Re: Help braking by putting transmision in neutral

Post

majicmeow wrote:On all modern vehicles, the fuel injectors are actually shut off when the vehicle is coasting (or braking) IN GEAR. The engine does not need to fuel to continue rotating, as the mechanical connection to the wheels via the transmission keeps the engine moving.

If the vehicle is put in neutral or the clutch pedal is pressed down, the mechanical connection to the wheels is disrupted and the only way for the engine to continue turning is by restarting the injection process.

This method has been used on cars for several years now on many many different makes from Toyota, KIA and BMW to many exotic brands as well.
I dont know how modern a car you are talking about but no car that I have ever tuned completely turned off the the injectors on overrun... and I have personally watched the injector duty cycles on a engine scanner. On cars that I personally tune I do turn off the injection pulses during overrun, but I usually ask my customers first because most people are not used to the feeling of that much engine braking coming on so suddenly, it makes for a rather jerky ride that the manufacturers try not to have.

Shrek
Shrek
0
Joined: 05 Jun 2009, 02:11
Location: right here

Re: Help braking by putting transmision in neutral

Post

:lol: Our town's nickname is Chamy Town
Spencer

majicmeow
majicmeow
-2
Joined: 05 Feb 2008, 07:03

Re: Help braking by putting transmision in neutral

Post

ISLAMATRON wrote:[I dont know how modern a car you are talking about but no car that I have ever tuned completely turned off the the injectors on overrun... and I have personally watched the injector duty cycles on a engine scanner. On cars that I personally tune I do turn off the injection pulses during overrun, but I usually ask my customers first because most people are not used to the feeling of that much engine braking coming on so suddenly, it makes for a rather jerky ride that the manufacturers try not to have.
I'm talking BMW's, Toyota's, Honda's etc of the last 2-3 years. My 2008 Yaris does it, ALL new BMW 6 cylinder's do it, I've "heard" (yes, just heard) that the new honda iVtec engine also does, but I cannot verify this for sure. The new Audi's petrol and diesel engines do it (as of 2007 if I remember), so how modern do you need? How do you think manufacturers are getting 300hp from a 3L engine and still making 30+ MPG??

If you've "personally done it" then you should have known how it works... :roll: The effect is NOT harsh, it does NOT come on suddenly and it does NOT make a jerky ride. The engine is being overrun regardless. Fuel is usually transitioned off. If the ECM requires, it keeps the injectors running. I dont know why the ECM does some of the things it does lol :p. Driving a BMW 6 cylinder is to be driving one of the smoothest and most refined engines being produced today. They also get the best fuel mileage for an engine in their class.

When you look at a "modern" drive by wire engine control system, the throttle is always at the mercy of the ECM, never the driver. The transitions are so smooth and the switching from injector on/off is hardly if at all noticeable. When the ECM has control of the injectors and the throttle, it controls both systems necessary to effectively make this work.

I don't mean to sound like an ass, although I probably do regardless :oops: When you talk about "tuning", what kind of vehicles are you working on?

Cheers,

-Aaron

User avatar
ISLAMATRON
0
Joined: 01 Oct 2008, 18:29

Re: Help braking by putting transmision in neutral

Post

Last 2-3 years huh, well I dont tune anything that recent.

I tune mostly 80's-90's EFI sportscars, usually with standalones, sometimes piggybacks, emanage, Mircotech, haltech's, etc

Vette's, Supras, Rotories, VW's,Vtec Honda's & AC's alot of turbo'd cars

And yes the effect can be harsh and jerky, and on a turbo car it cant be done too aggressively or you will detonate.