F1 ICE more oxygen

All that has to do with the power train, gearbox, clutch, fuels and lubricants, etc. Generally the mechanical side of Formula One.
johnny comelately
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F1 ICE more oxygen

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Would it be possible to use something like a molecular sieve to give extra oxygen to the air side of the ICE thus improving efficiency?
Powered or passive?
Even a fraction (numeric) of a percent would be significant.

roon
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Re: F1 ICE more oxygen

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If dioxygen is smaller than dinitrogen, argon and/or CO2.

Rodak
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Since the engines are fuel flow not air flow restricted how would that help? And where are you going to get the energy for some sort of oxygen separator, from the battery? And if you use the battery wouldn't that mean..... You get the picture.

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Big Tea
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Re: F1 ICE more oxygen

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Is water injection specifically banned? What would be the pro and con if it was allowed? Especially if it was allowed at any temperature and at any point on the cycle, before during or after the cylinder?
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wuzak
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Re: F1 ICE more oxygen

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Big Tea wrote:
18 Jan 2018, 01:55
Is water injection specifically banned? What would be the pro and con if it was allowed? Especially if it was allowed at any temperature and at any point on the cycle, before during or after the cylinder?
Yes.

5.14.2 Other than engine sump breather gases, exhaust gas recirculation, and fuel for the normal purpose of combustion in the engine, the spraying of any substance into the engine intake air is forbidden.

Xwang
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Joined: 02 Dec 2012, 11:12

Re: F1 ICE more oxygen

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".. the spraying of any substance into the engine intake air is forbidden. ..."
So injecting directly into the cylinder is possible?

Rodak
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Re: F1 ICE more oxygen

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5.10.2 There may only be one fuel injector per cylinder and no fuel injectors are permitted upstream of the intake valves or downstream of the exhaust valves. Only approved parts may be used and the list of parts approved by the FIA, and the approval procedure, may be found in the Appendix to the Technical Regulations.

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Zynerji
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Re: F1 ICE more oxygen

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Water isn't fuel, so it's direct injector is immune to that rule..

Pieoter
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Re: F1 ICE more oxygen

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5.14.2 The addition of any substance other than fuel, as described in Article 5.10.3, into the air destined for combustion is forbidden. Exhaust gas recirculation is forbidden.

https://www.fia.com/file/64927/download ... n=XN2hTEj2

Tommy Cookers
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Re: F1 ICE more oxygen

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1 the' 'air' intended for combustion' ' contains about 9% water vapour eg at Singapore and about 0% eg at Abu Dhabi

2 an emulsification of fuel and water was said to improve combustion

3 is occasional water injection ahead of the turbine allowed ?
H recovery rate would greatly increase ? but crankshaft power would fall at that time
heat engines have been made eg combining CI and steam cycles

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Big Tea
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Re: F1 ICE more oxygen

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Tommy Cookers wrote:
19 Jan 2018, 17:05
1 the' 'air' intended for combustion' ' contains about 9% water vapour eg at Singapore and about 0% eg at Abu Dhabi

2 an emulsification of fuel and water was said to improve combustion

3 is occasional water injection ahead of the turbine allowed ?
H recovery rate would greatly increase ? but crankshaft power would fall at that time
heat engines have been made eg combining CI and steam cycles
So does that exclude its use if added to the fuel before injection and injected at the normal btdc?
Would this not aid expansion, also provide more volume to driver the turbo?

So how would crankshaft power fall please? ( in words as simple as possible :mrgreen: )
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Tommy Cookers
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Re: F1 ICE more oxygen

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taking the idea of injecting water into the exhaust ahead of the turbine ...... I think .....

the exhaust pressure will increase if the generator load is increased so that the rpm is unchanged
the crankshaft will do more work scavenging on the exhaust stroke against the increased exhaust pressure
work done by the fresh charge on the crankshaft during induction will be unchanged
so the power delivered by the crankshaft will decrease

energy quality is degraded by supersonic/sonic blowdown ie the energy state can be seen as part reversible part irreversible
this water injection scheme recovers from both the reversible and the irreversible parts of exhaust energy


direct water injection into the cylinder with the fuel needs thinking about - but my guess is that the rules don't allow it
the turbine can only access the reversible part of the exhaust energy ?
there may be other undesirable effects
Last edited by Tommy Cookers on 20 Jan 2018, 12:34, edited 4 times in total.

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Big Tea
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Re: F1 ICE more oxygen

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Tommy Cookers wrote:
20 Jan 2018, 00:28
taking the idea of injecting water into the exhaust ahead of the turbine ...... I think .....

the exhaust pressure will increase if the generator load is increased so that the rpm is unchanged
the crankshaft will do more work scavenging on the exhaust stroke against the increased exhaust pressure
work done by the fresh charge on the crankshaft during induction will be unchanged
so the power delivered by the crankshaft will decrease

direct water injection into the cylinder with the fuel needs thinking about - but my guess is that the rules don't allow it

I did not consider the charge still being expanding when pumped out or the extra density of the charge. More weight to move then?
Thanks
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johnny comelately
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Re: F1 ICE more oxygen

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Pieoter wrote:
19 Jan 2018, 16:37
5.14.2 The addition of any substance other than fuel, as described in Article 5.10.3, into the air destined for combustion is forbidden. Exhaust gas recirculation is forbidden.

https://www.fia.com/file/64927/download ... n=XN2hTEj2
commenting only on the regs side of things:
It could be argued that a separate oxygen is a fuel that should go through the fuel flow sensor, which the sensor should be able to handle which they cant.
But the regs re air just say air, nothing precluding a better air .
is it possible to incorporate a molecular sieve in the air filter system?

johnny comelately
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Joined: 10 Apr 2015, 00:55
Location: Australia

Re: F1 ICE more oxygen

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Rodak wrote:
18 Jan 2018, 01:23
Since the engines are fuel flow not air flow restricted how would that help? And where are you going to get the energy for some sort of oxygen separator, from the battery? And if you use the battery wouldn't that mean..... You get the picture.
The combustion process would benefit from extra oxygen in my opinion as not every molecule of fuel is combusted.