Ferrari F14T

A place to discuss the characteristics of the cars in Formula One, both current as well as historical. Laptimes, driver worshipping and team chatter do not belong here.
f300v10
f300v10
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Re: Ferrari F14T

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I believe this shot is of the Marussia, but it is the best one yet of the Ferrari compact turbo exhaust layout:

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Snelle Eddy
Snelle Eddy
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Re: Ferrari F14T

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Beautiful shot!

wesley123
wesley123
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Re: Ferrari F14T

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bhallg2k wrote: I think I'd prefer to have peak downforce while cornering.
And that's the issue with these wings, the downforce changes with turning the wheel and under braking. Thus, you want drivability, to have the least change in downforce under the different conditions.


To accomplish that, I might use something like this...

http://i.imgur.com/rJYAbSk.jpg
(Note: the bottom wing is not the same as the top one. I've included it only for better illustration. I believe it's a 2012-spec design.)

It seems likely, to me anyway, that air flow reoriented around the car while it's in yaw alters the flow pattern around the wing in general (blue arrows), which causes any strakes to become vortex generators that then energize air flow under the top elements of the wing (yellow arrows).

Because such devices require a difference in pressure on either side of the element in order to be effective, vortex generators are typically mounted diagonal to incoming air flow. This makes them somewhat draggy.

On the other hand, strakes positioned directly in line with the same incoming air flow will only be effective as vortex generators when the car is in yaw and needs as much downforce as possible in order to turn as quickly as possible. That means they won't exact a drag penalty the rest of the time. That also means the strakes can be made larger, and that there can be more of them. That certainly looks to be the case here when comparing last year's wing...

http://i.imgur.com/xR7iGc3.jpg

...to this year's wing.
The goal is to do roughly this, which isn't an easy task with narrower wings:

http://i.imgur.com/HYpwYdj.jpg

An inspired engineer might even design upper wing flaps that, given their close proximity to front wheel wake, can only function efficiently with the assistance of vortex generators. That would provide yet another drag reduction.

Of course, I could just be making all this --- up. #-o :D :?:
The issue with all of this is that when the one wheel is in the desired position of peak downforce, the other wheel is not. Also, there are different angles in which the wheel can be turned, making this change even more complex.

Yes, you'd want peak downforce under cornering, but it is not possible(at least, I think it is not) to do so due to the vastly different positions of wheels as well as ride height.
"Bite my shiny metal ass" - Bender

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Redragon
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Re: Ferrari F14T

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Is he testing the vacuum nose? :*) :*)

Sorry I couldn,t resist

bhall
bhall
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Joined: 28 Feb 2006, 21:26

Re: Ferrari F14T

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wesley123 wrote:And that's the issue with these wings, the downforce changes with turning the wheel and under braking. Thus, you want drivability, to have the least change in downforce under the different conditions.

The issue with all of this is that when the one wheel is in the desired position of peak downforce, the other wheel is not. Also, there are different angles in which the wheel can be turned, making this change even more complex.

Yes, you'd want peak downforce under cornering, but it is not possible(at least, I think it is not) to do so due to the vastly different positions of wheels as well as ride height.
Naturally, I disagree. (Shocking, right?)

Much like the long history of compromised grip from the inside-front wheel when turning or braking, varied downforce levels aren't a fresh problem for F1, especially in the era of DRS. I recall that several teams initially had issues with detaching and reattaching the boundary layer from the rear wing elements during and after DRS use. The wings were prone to stalling unevenly across the span, which made performance unpredictable.

Those problems were solved with simple wing fences. And all of this is really just to say that such challenges aren't insurmountable.

I'll also say that I think very little separates the effects of consistently predictable downforce levels from those of consistent downforce levels in general. In a nutshell, that's pretty much what it means for a car to have good driveability and why drivers who can drive the wheels off of anything, despite any lack of predictability, are typically held in higher regard than those who need a more refined package in order to excel. (Lookin' at you, Jenson.)

But, perhaps I overstated my case earlier. I'm not trying to imply that this is some earth-shattering revelation handed down to me from on high. Not at all. It's just that even modest aerodynamic gains in this area can reap significant rewards.

Think about it: If a team manages to gain x-points of downforce only during yaw, the net benefit of that gain is effectively 2x-points, because the team doesn't have to carry around that additional downforce (read: drag) onto straights where it's not needed. And if your rivals can't replicate those gains, the benefits are enhanced even further, because you're doing something they simply cannot do. (Lookin' at you, Stefano.)

The potential is there, and I genuinely think it's being exploited.
Last edited by bhall on 14 Mar 2014, 03:36, edited 1 time in total.

wesley123
wesley123
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Joined: 23 Feb 2008, 17:55

Re: Ferrari F14T

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bhallg2k wrote: varied downforce levels aren't a fresh problem for F1,
Indeed, they are not. However, when front wheels are in the path it becomes a whole lot more important. Pre-2009 era it wasn't that much of a problem. The front wing was far enough off the ground to not be affected by it, and the front wheels were out of the airflow. It was rather drivable in such sense.

Now, the front wing is close to the ground, and with more of rake this gets closer to the ground. I think we all know what happens when the wing gets closer to the ground and can give quite a nasty lack of downforce when the wing gets to close to the ground.
I recall that several teams initially had issues with detaching and reattaching the boundary layer from the rear wing elements during and after DRS use. The wings were prone to stalling unevenly across the span, which made performance unpredictable.
True, although I wouldn't compare it to the issue front wings have. The DRS was a simple case of an on/off state and the delays given in such a situation. It's problem did not become bigger or smaller under braking or yaw, and that is exactly where the problem of front wings lay, Their performance is based on yaw, proximity to the ground and position of the wheels, which change all the time, every turn. For the DRS and it's delay, not so much, the delay is the same everywhere. Yes, it was unpredictable, but it happened in the same sense every time.

But, perhaps I overstated my case earlier. I'm not trying to imply that this is some earth-shattering revelation handed down to me from on high. Not at all. It's just that even modest aerodynamic gains in this area can reap significant rewards.
Think about it: If a team manages to gain x-points of downforce only during yaw, the net benefit of that gain is effectively 2x-points, because the team doesn't have to carry around that additional downforce (drag) onto straights where it's not needed. And if your rivals can't replicate those gains, the benefits are enhanced even further, because you're doing something they simply cannot do. (Lookin' at you, Stefano.)
When you are doing something for the corners it also does something or the straights. The issue is kind of hard due to the different positions of the front wing. Your wing will give different performance whether your wheel is turned 10 degrees or 15 degrees. Not only that, but this then also is different between the left and right side. Also, 10 degrees and 20mm above the track will be different compared to 10 degrees and 10mm and so fort.

This makes your gain under yaw different for any position. because, when the wheel is turned 20 degrees it could maybe give only 70% of it's gain, and 95% when turned 10 degrees for example.

And that is where the need for slots come from, to make this change between 10 and 15 degrees or 20mm and 5mm less drastic. So in the end, such slots increase peak downforce in corners, because there is less loss from ride height or wheel angle.

The potential is there, and I genuinely think it's being exploited.[/quote]
"Bite my shiny metal ass" - Bender

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ringo
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Re: Ferrari F14T

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The ferrari seems to be the most reliable car for quite a few years now.
This car is no different. Might just beat mercedes on reliability alone.
For Sure!!

bhall
bhall
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Joined: 28 Feb 2006, 21:26

Re: Ferrari F14T

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wesley123 wrote:[...] and that is exactly where the problem of front wings lay, Their performance is based on yaw, proximity to the ground and position of the wheels, which change all the time, every turn.

[...]
I'm not exactly sure why you disagree with me when that's the point I'm trying to get across here. #-o

Or does it seem as though I'm saying something else? Oops.

Yes, all those components interact with one another. That's the beauty of it. It's a group of devices acting in concert to do something together that none of them could possibly do on their own. Real Kumbaya ---, yo.

But, it's not easy to manage at all. To my knowledge, Ferrari has tried for years to get this right and hasn't had much success with it - the prospect of reversing that trend is why I was so excited to see this.

Incidentally, I read something a while back that attributed the switch from Bridgestone to Pirelli in 2011 as a catalyst for the team's wayward drift into a developmental black hole. Apparently a relatively minor change in the shoulder profile of the wind tunnel tires completely altered the interaction of their real-world counterparts with the wings they were used to design. So, I know how delicate these things can be. (Some say that even happened to McLaren last year, except that it was interaction between the rear tires and their diffuser that caused trouble.)

Otherwise, the idea on straights is to allow the rotating wheels nearby to cause a downstream blockage of the front wing in order to decrease its efficiency and reduce associated drag accordingly. This will tend to happen anyway, so you just don't fight it. When the wheels are steered for a turn, the blockage caused by the front-outside wheel is partially removed, which increases the efficiency of the outer wing in front of it and results in more downforce. (Keep in mind that downforce is transmitted through the wing by the pylons to the nose. So, you get a more positive front-end in general, not just additional downforce on one side.) In response to the wing's new, more diagonal orientation to incoming free stream air while the car is in yaw, the under-wing strakes shed vortices that energize laminar flow under the top, outermost wing flaps to further increase downforce. The net result of all this is increased downforce only when you need it...if you can make it work.

Ferrari has already paid the price for its failures in this arena in the form of increased pitch-sensitivity, lowered top-speed, and just overall temperamental, unresponsive cars. Red Bull, Mercedes, and McLaren, on the other hand, really know how to make this concept sing.

The narrower front wings this year are going to make it even more difficult because the concept sorta relies upon routing flow around the outside of the tires. So sayeth The Newey.

I recognize this may sound outlandish, but I just view it as a continuation of other strategies implemented over the last few years to refine the way cars create and utilize downforce.

OO7
OO7
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Re: Ferrari F14T

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f300v10 wrote:I believe this shot is of the Marussia, but it is the best one yet of the Ferrari compact turbo exhaust layout:

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BiomjgTCIAEcNts.jpg
No exhaust shielding, which is detrimental to energy recovery I think. Nice design though.

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F1.Ru
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Re: Ferrari F14T

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Some Pics from Australian GP Practices -------

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© Formula1.com & Sutton Images
Formula One is a game.............. but not any ordinary game for me

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Postmoe
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Re: Ferrari F14T

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Still no monkey seat, and they don't look as needing one. Stable car under breaking, that seems stable out of cornering.

The new FW design seems to have been adopted as final for the start of the season. The engine cover is the one seen in bahrein in day one, with a bigger central canon.

Can we know if the RW is still the same as in the final phase in Barhein?

stefan_
stefan_
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Location: Bucharest, Romania

Re: Ferrari F14T

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2014 Australian Grand Prix - Friday, 14.03.2014

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"...and there, very much in flames, is Jacques Laffite's Ligier. That's obviously a turbo blaze, and of course, Laffite will be able to see that conflagration in his mirrors... he is coolly parking the car somewhere safe." Murray Walker, San Marino 1985

jonaliew
jonaliew
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Joined: 09 Sep 2012, 09:45

Re: Ferrari F14T

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Were Kimi and Alonso running different spec wings or were there even upgrades at FP2 today?

emmepi27
emmepi27
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Re: Ferrari F14T

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Rear endplate without trailing edge (ph Amus)
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